Category: Uncategorized

By Vince Ford

In a remote school in Northland a principal was doing things very differently. In this school, te reo Māori was used in interactions with pupils, kaumātua were regularly invited to address the students and ākonga worked on real problems drawn from their local community. The community and the natural environment were incorporated into everyday learning and teaching and there was a strong focus on language, art and craft. “I felt my children were needing to express themselves about their own lives, their own homes, their own muddy tracks that led through the hills, their own fishing spots.”

Children were taught to look closely at the world around them, to observe and record their observations, to utilise scientific method and to integrate art and science into their everyday learning.

The startling thing was that Elwyn Richardson was principal of Ōruaiti School between 1949 and 1961, at a time when the use of te reo Māori was actively discouraged. The curriculum was prescribed down to what animal and bird were to be studied at what year level in the curriculum. Richardson refused to allow the education of Ōruaiti pupils to be confined in that way. He also stood against corporal punishment in schools and was labelled an ‘educational saboteur’ by James K Baxter.

With the blessing of Clarence Beeby the Director of Education, Ōruaiti became an experimental school, Richardson set aside the official syllabus and turned to the lives of the students and their environment as the foundation for his school curriculum.

Richardson later went on to be principal of Hay Park and Lincoln Heights schools in Auckland, he lectured internationally and wrote about his thoughts on curriculum. He was made a Companion of the Queens Service Order for his work in education and received an honorary doctorate in literature from Massey University.

Its interesting to reflect on Elwyn Richardson’s work when Te Mātaiaho, the curriculum refresh has been placed on hold. As well as understanding and valuing Te Tiriti O Waitangi, the principles of Te Mātaiaho are to hold a broad view of akōnga (student) success and to hold high expectations for all ākonga (students).

Within the principle of holding a broad view of success, Te Mātaiaho places wellbeing and excellence as important and connected. It reinforces inclusion through a focus on positive, inclusive relationships, a sense of belonging for all, and a promotion of diversity as ordinary and expected.

In describing Te Mātaiaho, Graham Hinengaroa Smith said that it was about ‘seeking ways to bring people together and to be more focused on what holds us together rather that what divides us.’

To me, this principle is about seeing every student for who they are, truly listening to them and valuing what they bring with them in terms of their culture, their experience and the people they share their lives with. It is about forming a relationship so that every child can feel safe and extend their trust to the kaiako and the class.

I believe this is the work that Elwyn Richardson was pursuing in Northland. When he began this work, he did it despite the dictates of the Education Department. Later, he came to influence a generation of teachers. I believe that his example demonstrates the influence a teacher can have on students lives when they forge deep and meaningful connections with the students themselves. Whether the curriculum refresh is on hold or not, isn’t this the work that educators and leaders in education should be undertaking?

Elwyn Richardson – Oruaiti Prinipal from 1941 – 1961

In the dynamic landscape of early childhood development, fostering essential life skills is pivotal for laying the groundwork for success and well-being. Among these crucial skills, self-management stands out as a cornerstone for a child’s growth. Learning to “give things a go,” embrace risk-taking, complete tasks, be responsible, persevere, stay self-motivated, and learn from mistakes are invaluable attributes that set the stage for a resilient and confident individual. The significance of teaching young children self-management skills and how these skills empower them to meet challenges head-on cannot be underestimated.

Teaching young children to “give things a go” involves instilling a growth mindset. Embracing challenges, whether big or small, allows children to develop a sense of curiosity, creativity, and a willingness to explore. By encouraging them to step outside their comfort zones, educators and parents play a crucial role in nurturing a mindset that perceives challenges as opportunities for growth rather than insurmountable obstacles

Risk-taking is a natural part of learning and discovery. Allowing children to take calculated risks builds resilience and confidence. Whether it’s attempting a new physical activity or expressing themselves creatively, taking risks fosters a sense of adventure, independence, and the ability to make decisions – essential skills that carry into adulthood.

Completing tasks and being responsible are integral components of self-management. Teaching young children the importance of finishing what they start instils a sense of accomplishment and pride. As children learn to take responsibility for their actions and belongings, they develop a foundation of reliability and accountability, essential qualities for success in school and beyond.

Perseverance is a quality that empowers children to overcome obstacles. Whether it’s learning to tie shoelaces, mastering a new skill, or navigating social challenges, teaching perseverance reinforces the idea that setbacks are a natural part of the learning process. Resilience built through perseverance equips children to face challenges with determination, adaptability, and a positive attitude.

Encouraging self-motivation in young children involves tapping into their inherent curiosity and interests. When children are motivated from within, they develop a lifelong love of learning. By providing a supportive environment that nurtures their passions and encourages autonomy, parents and educators contribute to the cultivation of self-driven individuals who approach tasks with enthusiasm and dedication.

Mistakes are valuable opportunities for growth and learning. Teaching children to view mistakes as stepping stones to success rather than as failures is essential for building resilience. By creating a safe and supportive atmosphere where mistakes are seen as part of the learning journey, children develop the courage to explore, experiment, and refine their skills.

Equipped with self-management skills, young children are better prepared to face the challenges that life inevitably presents. The ability to “give things a go,” take risks, complete tasks, be responsible, persevere, stay self-motivated, and learn from mistakes empowers children to approach challenges with confidence, creativity, and a positive mindset.

The threads of self-management skills weave a resilient and confident fabric. By imparting the importance of giving things a go, risk-taking, completing tasks, being responsible, persevering, staying self-motivated, and learning from mistakes, parents and educators provide young children with the tools needed to navigate a world full of challenges. As we invest in teaching these foundational skills, we not only prepare children for success in their formative years but also lay the groundwork for a future generation that embraces challenges with courage and resilience.

 

 

Both the New Zealand Curriculum key competencies and Te Whāriki learning dispositions are frameworks designed to guide education in New Zealand, emphasising holistic development for children and students.

Both frameworks embrace a holistic view of education, recognizing the interconnectedness of cognitive, social, emotional, and physical development. They emphasise the well-being of the child or student as a central goal, acknowledging the importance of positive social and emotional experiences in learning. Both frameworks promote inclusivity and respect for diversity, recognizing and valuing the unique identity, culture, and background of each child or student.

These social-emotional skills play a crucial role in a child’s overall development, shaping their ability to build relationships, regulate emotions, and navigate social situations.

The New Zealand curriculum Key competencies and Te Whariki learning dispositions are:

NZ Curriculum Key Competencies	Te Whariki Learning Dispositions
Relating to others	Trusting
Managing self	Perseverance / responsibility
Thinking	Curiosity
Using language	Express themselves
Relating to others	Courage

Fostering these social-emotional skills in young children is essential for their well-being and success in various aspects of life. Parents, caregivers, and educators can support this development through positive role modelling, creating a supportive environment, and offering opportunities for social interactions and emotional expression.

Families play a crucial role in laying the foundation for social-emotional development. Parents and caregivers provide the earliest and most influential experiences for children, shaping their understanding of emotions, relationships, and self-regulation.

Schools and ECEs are essential settings for teaching social-emotional skills. It is important for teachers to integrate these skills into the curriculum, create a positive and inclusive classroom environment, and model appropriate social behaviours.

Explicitly teaching social-emotional skills to young children is really important. While some aspects of social-emotional development occur naturally through everyday experiences, intentional instruction and guidance can significantly enhance a child’s ability to understand and manage their emotions, build positive relationships, and navigate social situations.

Social-emotional skills provide a foundation for academic success. Children who can regulate their emotions, communicate effectively, and work well with others are better equipped to engage in learning and succeed in the classroom.

Explicit teaching of social-emotional skills helps children learn how to manage their behaviour and prevent behavioural issues. Young children may struggle with understanding and managing their emotions. Explicit teaching helps them recognize different emotions, understand the causes and effects of those emotions, and develop strategies for emotional regulation. Understanding these emotions and developing self-control are essential components in preventing and resolving conflicts, both in and out of the classroom. When children have the tools to express themselves and navigate social situations, the likelihood of challenging behaviours decreases. They learn how to express their needs, listen to others, and find solutions to problems, fostering a positive and cooperative social environment. When children understand and appreciate their own emotions and qualities, they are more likely to develop a healthy self-esteem.

Teaching children about empathy, perspective-taking, and effective communication helps them develop healthy relationships through positive connections with peers, teachers, and family members.

Children who are taught to think critically and find solutions to challenges can apply these skills to various aspects of their lives. This also contributes to the development of resilience and coping mechanisms. Children learn to bounce back from setbacks, adapt to change, and cope with stressors more effectively.

Social-emotional skills are life skills that extend beyond the classroom. They are crucial for success in various aspects of life, including relationships, work, and community involvement.